INDUSTRIALIZATION ANALYSIS IN SURODADI VILLAGE COMMUNITY

: A decent and well-established economy is an indicator of community welfare. Economic improvement and development are supported by industrial progress in an area. The existence of the industry will have an impact on the area as happened in Surodadi Village which experienced development after the construction of PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang is the largest company in Surodadi Village by producing animal feed and fish feed with its head office in South Korea. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that describes the impact of PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang on the living conditions of the Surodadi Village community. The object of research is PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang and Surodadi Village, while the research subjects were the Surodadi village community, employees, local government, and related agencies. Data comes from primary data in the form of primary sources directly obtained from research results, as well as secondary data from literature and document studies. The data was obtained from the results of observations, interviews, and field documentation. Data analysis with stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The analysis of the validity of the data with data triangulation techniques and sources. The results showed the existence of PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang creates job opportunities (reduces unemployment), develops community business units (food stalls, shops, boarding houses, rented houses), improves community welfare. The negative impact is in the form of odor pollution which sometimes reaches residents' settlements as well as heavy traffic during the hours of leaving and returning from work.


Introduction
Technological developments encourage economic growth, especially from the industrial sector. Almost all regions are competing to develop their industries, both small-scale industries and large-scale industries. Regional potentials are developed and offered by the community to create businesses or jobs in the form of MSMEs and other large businesses that are able to support the regional economy and reduce unemployment. In addition, the government and the public are also trying to convince foreign investors to invest in building industries or factories that can accommodate many employees. Because the existence of industry affects the socioeconomic conditions of the community (Andiani, 2019).
The success of the industry in an area as a benchmark for the progress of the area. Regions that have large industries will develop and develop the economy of their people. This is because industry is able to move the economy of a region and absorb labor. According to Thomas R. Dye's Theory in Fatchurrokhman & Sulistyowati (2019) that the industry from an economic perspective, the economic development of the community has changed in a more positive direction in the form of opening up wide job opportunities for the community and the growth of new business units owned by the community.
The existence of industry is able to increase people's confidence to survive in their area with promising jobs, so that people feel at home to live and develop their area. Industrial development in rural areas will also reduce the rate of urbanization of rural communities who flock to try their luck in big cities or as workers abroad. This is like what happened in Surodadi Village, Gringsing District, Batang Regency, where in the nineties many people tried their luck in Jakarta or big cities and abroad.
Surodadi Village is one of the villages on the northern coast of Java Island, precisely in the Alas Roban area. In the past, Surodadi Village was an ordinary village, like other villages on the north coast route. Some of its residents have opened stalls on the side of the highway, trade hawkers, become farmers and farm laborers in gardens and rice fields, odd jobs as well as labor in Jakarta and abroad. This is because the income of workers in the village is only mediocre and does not develop. Most people's education is lower middle class. Industry in Surodadi Village is always experiencing developments and additions. This is due to its strategic location in the middle of Java Island, which is traversed by Jalan Pantura and still has a large vacant land. Labor in the area is also easy to obtain and is still relatively cheap. In addition, there is support from the government and the local community so that industrial development can run smoothly.
Surodadi Village is an area that is included in an industrial area that will be developed in Batang Regency. The missions of Surodadi Village are: (1) creating village governments and village institutions that are accountable, credible, synergistic and transparent; (2) improvement of village infrastructure development to support village community activities; (3) improving education and health facilities and infrastructure in order to create an intelligent and healthy society; (4) increase the superior and quality human resources (HR); (5) improve sports facilities and infrastructure in order to improve the achievement of Surodadi village; (6) improve the productive economy of the community; (7) create comfort and security in Surodadi Village. This vision and mission serves as an encouragement and goal for the Surodadai Village community to develop their village, one of which is by providing opportunities for investors to establish industries or factories in the area as business and labor opportunities. These industries range from home industries to large companies with large areas of land and a large workforce.

Research Methods
This research is a phenomenological qualitative descriptive study to describe the actual conditions in the field, which will then be concluded inductively. The object of research is the condition of Surodadi Village which is affected by the construction of PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang which includes industrial areas, residential areas, geographical conditions of the village and the condition of PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang . The research subjects are the people of Surodadi Village, employees of PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang, business people, government, and related agencies. Research data in the form of primary data sourced directly from the object and subject of research, as well as other data that supports research. Secondary data comes from documents and literature studies. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, observation, and field documentation techniques to determine the impact of the industrial development of PT. CJ CheilJedang Feeds Semarang on the life of the people in Surodadi Village. Data analysis follows the analysis stages such as Miles and Huberman in Sugiyono (2016) with the stages: Data collection (data collection), b). Data reduction (data reduction), c). Presentation of data (data display), and d). Conclusion (conclusion drawing). The analysis of the validity of the data with data triangulation techniques and sources.

PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang in Surodadi Village
Surodadi Village has a vision of "making Surodadi Village advanced, safe and prosperous" trying to develop the potential of its village. Therefore Surodadi Village is very open to investors who want to develop their business. Surodadi Village is strategically located on the north coast route which makes transportation access easy. In addition, Surodadi Village is also close to the Weleri toll exit, near the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate, access to Kendal port is easy and close, and it is still in the same district as PLTU Batang. Open land is still widely available, residential areas are still sparse, so there is a distance between their houses. Surodadi village is included in the central coast of the coast, making it easier for transportation and distribution of goods.
Labor wages are also still cheap. The cost of living in Surodadi Village is relatively cheap with friendly people. Village clean water uses PAMSIMAS and PDAM, some use wells, but the water is rather deep. Corn and wood raw materials are available and thrive in Surodadi Village. This potential attracts investors to build factories, because the location will determine the success and profit of an industry. The priority of the industry is on the geographical symptoms of an area as a support for industrial activities which include elements of labor, raw materials, markets, and regional development (Andiani, 2019).
Initially, Surodadi Village only had one factory, namely PT Bina Lestari Bumi Pala Persada which was engaged in wood processing including plywood lumination. This factory product is an export product, so whether it operates or not is influenced by world monetary conditions. For example, during the monetary crisis, some factory workers, especially in the production division, were reduced, so that many residents were laid off.
To the west of PT Bina Lestari, another charcoal briquette factory was built, namely PT Cagar Mutu Pratama. Between the two factories, PT Sengon Indah Mas (SIM) was built, which is engaged in the processing of sengon wood. Sengon wood is a wood that thrives on the land of Surodadi Village and the surrounding area, with the characteristics of being light, fast growing and large, it can be cut in about five years, the price is competitive. So that many people plant it either in fields, gardens, or in rice fields that have less potential. The establishment of PT Sengon Indah Mas absorbed several workers, both as factory workers, sellers and distributors of sengon wood, as well as sengon wood farmers.
In September 2015 PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang which is a multinational company with headquarters in South Korea and the largest animal feed company in Southeast Asia. Company PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed spreads across Asia, among others: in Korea there are 2, in China there are 9 factories, in Vietnam there are 4 factories, in the Philippines there are 1 factory and in Indonesia there are 6 factories This company produces chicken feed and fish feed using modern equipment such as robotizer pelleting in the packing system. PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang has modified technology and innovation by conducting trial production so as to produce a Pellet Durability Index (PDI) of up to 96-97 with the same formula but the results are very good. This is in accordance with CJ's philosophy of "Fist, Best, and Different that CJ will be the first, providing the best and a product that is different from the others.
In 2016 the company was inaugurated and ready to operate with a production target of 384 thousand tons/year. To achieve the target of PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang requires a lot of employees and raw materials. The raw materials in the form of corn, rice bran, fish meal, and soybeans can be met from local farmers in the Batang district. However, to maintain product quality, raw materials need to be sorted according to company standards.
Selection of PT. CJ CheilJedang Feeds Semarang in Surodadi Village, because Surodadi Village is located in the middle of the island of Java and is directly crossed by the north coast route, so that it will speed up and facilitate the distribution of products throughout Java. Customers or distributors can get animal feed and fish feed products faster, as well as new products. PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang always innovates to get the best products by improving the quality control system that implements 6 control steps in the form of: raw material control (physical inspection), raw material nutrition analysis, production process inspection, use of NIR in the laboratory for product analysis, packing inspection , online operational program control that can be monitored from the company center. PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed plans to build a poultry research center in Indonesia, shrimp research in Vietnam, and pork research in China or the Philippines.
shops in the area around the highway. Even then, only a few can be counted with a small profit. Whether opening a stall, workshop, grocery store, or selling local products such as jackfruit, durian, rambutan, and banana horn. Buyers come from neighbors and travelers who rest on long trips, as well as travelers who deliberately buy souvenirs typical of Surodadi Village. The income from selling is uncertain, sometimes even a day there is no merchandise that sells, because there are no buyers. Due to the scarcity of buyers, many shops or stalls around the highway are closed, and will sell again during the homecoming and backflow of Eid al-Fitr. Because during the homecoming or backflow, Surodadi Village is a place to rest after a long journey from Jakarta or East Java.
With industrial growth and development in 2021, there are 4 large industries that absorb a lot of workers. There are also small/home made industries owned by the Surodadi Village community, such as wood cutting, chip making, furniture, metal welding, and workshops. Most of the people who do not have an industry work in these large companies, both PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang, PT Bina Lestari, PT SIM, and PT Cagar Mutu Pratama.
The industrial development in Surodadi Village opens up opportunities for the surrounding community to open a food stall, shop, barber shop, laundry, photocopying, salon, workshop and traveling merchant. There are street vendors or traveling traders who sell their wares around the industry such as chicken satay, meatballs, chicken noodles, gandos, and fried rice. Meanwhile, most of the food stalls are located around the industry and somewhat in residential areas. Both stalls that have always been selling or new food stalls to meet the needs of factory employees. Employees sometimes don't have breakfast from home and need supplies for energy while working. Sometimes even from the factory itself direct orders for catering or meetings for employees and leaders. The existence of CJ Cheil Jedang Feed Semarang has a significant influence on the economic condition of the community in the form of increasing income from farm laborers to traders, employees, and boarding houses (Basir, 2018).
People who have large houses or more than one provide boarding or rented services. The increase in industry also increases the workforce, both from the local area and from outside the region. Workers from outside the area will look for a place to live, either in the form of a house, housing credit, rented out, or boarding houses depending on their wishes and the funds they have. These promising businesses can increase people's income and develop the economy of the Surodadi Village community. The increase in people's income is evident from the decreasing number of people working in the city (Jakarta) or becoming foreign workers. They prefer to work in factories or open other businesses that are needed by factory employees.
Employees from outside the area were initially boarding houses or renting around the industry, but gradually some moved to other areas or bought houses, so some of the rented rooms and boarding rooms were empty. However, when there are new employees from outside the rented area or boarding room, it will be filled. This will increase people's income from house contract services or boarding rooms. The prices for boarding houses in Surodadi Village are on average 500 thousand rupiah per room per month. As for the rent, adjust the size of the house and its facilities. However, most people rent out monthly, because it is more efficient if the residents of the boarding house want to change places or work.
PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang is the largest industry in Surodadi Village, but the workforce from the local area is small, mostly in production and security. Most of the workforce for divisional, HRD, and other prestigious positions are filled by employees from outside the region with various skills. This is because there are still very few people in Surodadi Village who have received education up to university level. Even if there are they are already working in the service or as civil servants. Employee recruitment by PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang also follows the procedure by completing files as well as psychological tests and skills interviews to get the best quality employees.
Industry PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang also provided an opportunity for residents of RT 5 Dusun Ringinsari to set up a canteen in the factory so that employees can more easily and not go out to look for food while working or resting. However, only people who are appointed or according to the permit granted are allowed to set up stalls inside the factory, considering that the distance from the production section of the factory to the outside to the residents' settlements is quite far and takes quite a long time. So for time efficiency it is recommended to set up a shop in the factory. The employees' drinking water needs are supplied from the head of RT 5 as the RT in the company's location. To maintain company security and order, factory entry access is strictly guarded by 24-hour security guards who come from the local area.
PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang in Surodadi Village opens up opportunities for local farmers to plant corn as raw material for production. Corn that meets the standards of local farmers, especially from Batang Regency as the main supplier of raw materials. The community also exists as traders who supply raw materials, as well as distributors of animal feed and fish. There are also local people who are drivers of PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang, which markets its products throughout Indonesia.

Social Sector Impact
The Surodadi Village community is a community that upholds a sense of kinship and togetherness, both in social and non-social activities. Various activities in Surodadi Village include PKK, KWT, BUMDes, Karang Taruna, community recitation, social gathering and farmer groups. Both before and after industrialization, the people of Surodadi Village were still active in activities. The village also still often holds competitions both among youth and competitions between RT. The recitation activities (selapanan) and Muslim fatayats are also still running as before, although the number of members is reduced due to the stall business or working in factories.
Social activities such as village cleaning are also still available, although not routinely, but when there will be events such as before the August carnival, village competitions, and community recitations, the community works together to clean and decorate the village. The activities of PKK women are also carried out regularly once a month with an agenda of empowering women such as making ecobricks for gate and garden projects, as well as working together to build and maintain vegetable gardens. The existence of industry in Surodadi Village does not affect the social activities of the community.
The improvement of the economy of the Surodadi Village community makes people's thoughts develop. In the past, most of the people who only received secondary education, now many have gone on to college. The development of the industry has also increased the consumptive nature of the community, who used to always cook themselves with minimal ingredients, now buy more at stalls or online, because they are busy at work. People also often go for refreshing or exercise (fitnes) every holiday to relieve boredom at work for a week. The development of the consumptive nature of society indicates that the welfare of society is increasing. Because indicators of community welfare can be seen from an economic and social PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang before being discharged and entering water bodies, is treated with a waste water treatment (WWT) waste treatment unit, so that the resulting waste does not damage and pollute the environment. This treatment removes organic and inorganic substances from waste into clean water that can be reused.
PT. CJ CheilJedang Feed Semarang when operating will produce air pollution, but because around the industry there are still many trees, and the production site is far from the factory so that air pollution is not felt by the surrounding community. In addition, the company has also implemented technology to reduce factory smoke so that it does not become air pollution.
Factory employees work in shifts and sometimes even to meet consumer demand, employees have to work overtime. At the time of leaving or returning together, employees will be seen flocking into or out of the factory which causes traffic jams. Because the front of the factory is directly in the form of a north coast road, which is slightly sloping and is the meeting point of the north, middle, and south alas roban roads, which are busy with vehicles and accidents often occur. Therefore, employees must be careful and patient when going home or leaving. However, this activity does not bother residents much, only motorists who pass through the area at the time of returning and leaving must be careful and reduce the speed of their vehicles. Because some of these employees walk (because their house is close to a boarding house), some use motorized vehicles.