WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCE AD ATTENTION AND AD AVOIDANCE ON SOCIAL MEDIA? STUDY: ON THE MILLENNIAL AND GENERATION Z

Authors

  • Ibnu Kuncoro Broto Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v7i4.11471

Abstract

Currently, online media has become a favorite for brands to introduce their products to the public. However, social media users pay little attention to advertisements and social media users block advertisements or avoid advertisements to maintain their privacy. This research aims to examine the factors that influence attention to advertising and avoidance of advertising. The sample in this research is the millennial generation and Generation Z as social media users on Instagram and Facebook. The number of samples in this study was 268 respondents, and the data analysis technique used SEM-PLS. The findings of the research are that ad relevance has a positive effect on attention to social emedia ads, and privacy concerns increase ad avoidance. This study also found that Ad engagement had a positive effect on ad attention and a negative effect on ad avoidance. Ad engagement also mediates the relationship between ad relevance, ad attention, and ad avoidance. It suggests that personalized advertising will further increase consumers' attention to the ad and reduce ad avoidance behavior if consumers are cognitively engaged with the ad.

Author Biography

Ibnu Kuncoro Broto, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Communication

References

Baek, T. H., & Morimoto, M. (2013). Stay Away From Me: Examining the Determinants of Consumer Avoidance of Personalized Advertising. Journal of Advertising, 41(October), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.2753/JOA0091-3367410105

Bang, H., Kim, J., & Choi, D. (2018). Exploring the effects of ad-task relevance and ad salience on ad avoidance: The moderating role of internet use motivation. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.020

Chinchanachokchai, S., & de Gregorio, F. (2020). A consumer socialization approach to understanding advertising avoidance on social media. Journal of Business Research, 110(January), 474–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.062

Ghozali, I. (2016). Structural Equation Modeling, Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS) (4th ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gregorio, F. de, Jung, J.-H., & Sung, Y. (2017). Advertising Avoidance: A Consumer Socialization Perspective. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 7(3), 1–26. Retrieved from http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=2227%0A???%0Ahttps://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/kajian_akuntansi/article/view/3307%0Ahttp://publicacoes.cardiol.br/portal/ijcs/portugues/2018/v3103/pdf/3103009.pdf%0Ahttp://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.ph

Johnson, J. P. (2013). Targeted advertising and advertising avoidance. RAND Journal of Economics, 44(1), 128–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.12014

Jung, A. R. (2017). The influence of perceived ad relevance on social media advertising: An empirical examination of a mediating role of privacy concern. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 303–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.008

Kelly, L., Kerr, G., & Drennan, J. (2010). Avoidance of Advertising in Social Networking Sites. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 10(2), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2010.10722167

Khan, A., Rezaei, S., & Valaei, N. (2022). Social commerce advertising avoidance and shopping cart abandonment: A fs/QCA analysis of German consumers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 67(August 2021), 102976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102976

Kharisma, H. P., Adiprasetya, K. M., Djohan, S. F., & Gunadi, W. (2022). Factors Influencing Online Video Advertising That Have an Impact on Brand Awareness, Brand Image, and Purchase Intention. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(2), 9171–9183. Retrieved from https://bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/4705

Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2012). Partial Least Square : Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Smart PLS 2.0 M3. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Lin, H. C. S., Lee, N. C. A., & Lu, Y. C. (2021). The mitigators of ad irritation and avoidance of youtube skippable in-stream ads: An empirical study in Taiwan. Information (Switzerland), 12(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/info12090373

Okazaki, S., Molina, F. J., & Hirose, M. (2012). Mobile advertising avoidance: Exploring the role of ubiquity. Electronic Markets, 22(3), 169–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-012-0087-1

Rojas-Méndez, J. I., Davies, G., & Madran, C. (2009). Universal differences in advertising avoidance behavior: A cross-cultural study. Journal of Business Research, 62(10), 947–954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.08.008

Shin, W., & Lin, T. T. C. (2016). Who avoids location-based advertising and why? Investigating the relationship between user perceptions and advertising avoidance. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 444–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.036

Singaruju, S. P., Rose, J. L., Arango-soler, L. A., D’Souza, C., Khaksar, S. M. S., & Brouwer, A. R. (2022). The Dark Age of Advertising: an Examination of Perceptual Factors Affecting Advertising Avoidance in the Context of Mobile Youtube. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 23(1), 13–32. Retrieved from http://www.jecr.org/sites/default/files/2022vol23no1_Paper2.pdf

Speck, P. S., & Elliott, M. T. (1997). Predictors of Advertising Avoidance in Print and Broadcast Media. Journal of Advertising, 26(3), 61–76.

Wang, C. C., & Hung, J. C. (2019). Comparative analysis of advertising attention to Facebook social network: Evidence from eye-movement data. Computers in Human Behavior, 100, 192–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.007

Widodo, M. S., & Kurniawati, M. (2020). Ad relevance, ad saliance, ad engagement, perceived goal impediment Terhadap Advertising Avoidance Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan, 13(2), 178–197. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.20473/jmtt.v13i2.14483

Yang, S., Carlson, J. R., & Chen, S. (2020). How augmented reality affects advertising effectiveness: The mediating effects of curiosity and attention toward the ad. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 54(May 2019), 102020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.102020

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2023-12-19

How to Cite

Broto, I. K. (2023). WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCE AD ATTENTION AND AD AVOIDANCE ON SOCIAL MEDIA? STUDY: ON THE MILLENNIAL AND GENERATION Z. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 7(4). https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v7i4.11471

Citation Check