Risk In Islamic Banking and Islamicity Performance Index

Kartiningsih Susilowati, Falikhatun Falikhatun

Abstract


This study aims to examine the impact of financing risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk on the Islamicity performance index. We also set bank size as a control variable. The dummy variable is used as an influence on financing risk before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Our data were analyzed using panel data regression analysis. Quantitative research in the form of financial statements of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for 2014-2021 was selected as our sample with a total of 69 observations. We found that, one of the three variables is significant. Financing risk has no effect on the profit sharing ratio, liquidity risk has an insignificant positive effect on the profit sharing ratio, and operational risk has a significant positive effect on the profit sharing ratio. This study can be used as a reference, evaluation, and source of improvement for Islamic banking in making the right decision to set loan prices, as well as applying good risk management methods.

Keywords


Financing Risk, Liquidity Risk, Operational Risk, Islamicity Performance Index

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References


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Abedifar, P., Molyneux, P., & Tarazi, A. (2013). Risk in Islamic Banking. Review of Finance, 2035–2096. https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfs041

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Andraeny, D., & Putri, D. D. (2017). Islamicity Financial Performance Index in Indonesian Islamic Banks. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v2i3.170

Arif, A. (2013). Liquidity risk and performance of banking system. Journal of Financial Regulation and Complience, 20(2), 182–195. https://doi.org/10.1108/13581981211218342

Ariyani, D. (2010). Analisis Pengaruh CAR, FDR, BOPO dan NPF Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics), 11(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v2i1.2474

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Azhar, I., & Arim. (2016). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Jual Beli, Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil, Dan Non Performing Finance Terhadap Profitabilitas. Jurnal Aset (Akuntansi Riset), 8(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v8i1.4021

Bhowmik, P. K., & Sarker, N. (2021). Loan growth and bank risk: empirical evidence from SAARC countries. Heliyon, 7(5), e07036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07036

Bustamam, & Aditia, D. (2016). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Biaya Intermediasi dan Islamicity Performance Index Terhadap Profitabilitas Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika AKuntansi Dan Bisnis (JDAB), 3(1), 17–25.

Chen, Y., Shen, C.-H., Kao, L., & Yeh, C.-Y. (2018). Bank Liquidity Risk and Performance. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219091518500078

Cheng, L., Nsiah, T. K., Charles, O., & Ayisi, A. L. (2020). Credit risk, operational risk, liquidity risk on profitability. A study on South Africa commercial Banks. Revista Argentina de Clinica Psicologica, XXIX, 5–18. https://doi.org/10.24205/03276716.2020.1002

Ebenezer, O. O., Ahmad, W., & Omar, B. (2016). Risk Management and the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria : A Literature Review Revisited. 7(2), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-0702031419

Gadzo, S. G., Kportorgbi, H. K., & Gatsi, J. G. (2019). Credit risk and operational risk on financial performance of universal banks in Ghana: A partial least squared structural equation model (PLS SEM) approach. Cogent Economics & Finance, 7(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1589406

Galloway, T. M., Lee, W. B., & Roden, D. M. (1997). Banks’ changing incentives and opportunities for risk taking. Journal of Banking and Finance, 21, 509–527. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(96)00052-0

Ghozali, & Ratmono, D. (2017). Analisis Multivariat dan Ekonometrika: Teori, Konsep, dan Aplikasi dengan Eviews 10 (2nd editio). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hameed, S., Wirman, A., Nazli, M., & Pramono, S. (2004). Alternative Disclosure & Performance Measures For Islamic Banks. In Second Conference on Administrative Sciences: Meeting the Challenges of the Globalization Age, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran.

Harb, E., & Mansour, N. (2021). Risk management and bank performance : evidence from the MENA region. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-07-2021-0189

Hassan, A. (2009). Risk management practices of Islamic banks of Brunei Darussalam. The Journal of Risk Finance, 10(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1108/15265940910924472

Hutagalung, E. N., Djumahir, & Ratnawati, K. (2013). Analisa Rasio Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum di Indonesia. JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 11(1).

Islamic Finanace Development Report. (2018). Towards Sustainability.

Kafidipe, A., Uwalomwa, U., Dahunsi, O., & Okeme, F. O. (2021). Corporate governance, risk management and financial performance of listed deposit money bank in Nigeria. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1888679

Khalid, S., & Amjad, S. (2012). Risk management practices in Islamic banks of Pakistan. The Journal of Risk Finance, 148–159. https://doi.org/10.1108/15265941211203198

Kholis, N., & Kurniawati, L. (2018). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil, Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) pada Bank Umum Syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 4(2), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.20885/JEKI.vol4.iss2.art3

Kiptoo, I. K., Kariuki, S. N., & Ocharo, K. N. (2021). Risk management and financial performance of insurance firms in Kenya. Cogent Business & Management, 8(00). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1997246

Kuswahariani, W., Siregar, H., & Syarifuddin, F. (2020). Analisis Non Performing Financing ( Npf ) Secara Umum dan Segmen Mikro Pada Tiga Bank Syariah Nasional Di Indonesia. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 6(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.6.1.26

Lassoued, N., Sassi, H., Ben, M., & Attia, R. (2015). The Impact Of State And Foreign Ownership On Banking Risk: Evidence From The Mena Countries. Research in International Business and Finance. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.09.014

Muriithi, J. G., Waweru, K. M., & Muturi, W. M. (2016). Effect of Credit Risk on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks Kenya. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(4), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-0704017283

Nasim, A., Murniasih, L., Heryana, T., & Purnomo, B. S. (2020). Islamicity Performance Index: Does It Affect The Loyalty Of Islamic Bank Customers? PJAEE: Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 4433–4444.

Nguyen, Y., & Nguyen, L. (2022). Funding liquidity, bank capital, and lending growth in a developing country. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2122958

Nurmawati, B. A., Rahman, A. F., & Baridwan, Z. (2020). The Moderating Role of Intellectual Capital On The Relationship Between Non Profit Sharing Financing, Profit Sharing Financing and Credit Risk to Financial Performance Of Islamic Bank. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v10i1.10628

Nwude, E. C., & Okeke, C. (2018). Impact of Credit Risk Management on the Performance of Selected Nigerian Banks. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(2), 287–297.

Olivia, C., Atahau, A. D. R., & Martono, S. (2022). Financial Risk and Performance of National Private Foreign Exchange Commercial Bank: Moderating Effects of Bank Size. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 26(1), 229–246. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v26i1.6268

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Transformasi Sektor Jasa Keuangan untuk Mendukung Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Pasca Pandemi.

Ridwan, R., & Mayapada, A. G. (2020). Does sharia governance influence corporate social responsibility disclosure in Indonesia Islamic Banks? Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1749819

Ruziqa, A. (2013). The impact of credit and liquidity risk on bank financial performance: the case of Indonesian Conventional Bank with total asset above 10 trillion Rupiah. International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, 6(2), 15–16. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEPEE.2013.055791

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Siswanti, I. (2016). Implementasi Good Corporate Governance Pada Kinerja Bank Syariah. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 7(2), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2016.08.7023

Sjam, D., & Canggih, C. (2022). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah ( BUS ) Melalui Pendekatan Islamicity Perfomance Index. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(02), 1181–1195. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i2.5307

Sugiyanto, & Rahayu, A. A. (2018). The Implementation Of Risk Management And Its Effect On Good Cooperative Governance And Success. 33(3), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.28570

Syafi’i, M. F. R., & Rusliati, E. (2016). Credit Risk, Market Risk, Operational Risk and Liquidity Risk on Profitability of Banks in Indonesia. Trikonomika, 15(2), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v15i2.387

Utami, M. S. M., & Muslikhati. (2019). Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap Likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah. Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 4(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jes.v4i1.8495

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i1.8134

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