Pengaruh Eco Literacy Terhadap Green Economy

Amin Setiyadi; Nasrudin Nasrudin; Syamsul Hilal

doi:10.29040/jiei.v9i1.8513

Authors

Amin Setiyadi Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
Nasrudin Nasrudin Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
Syamsul Hilal Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i1.8513

Abstract

This research is motivated by excessive exploitation of nature which results in climate change and reduces the productivity of agricultural products. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of eco literacy on the green economy with SDGs as a moderating variable for farmers in Sumber Baru Village. The method in this research is quantitative research. The data used is primary data obtained from Sumber Baru Village farmers in 2022 through observation, interviews and questionnaires. Using a purposive sampling technique so that the research sample is 90 research samples. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The test equipment used was IBM SPSS 22. This study shows that simultaneously eco literacy has a significant influence on the green economy with the SDGs as a moderating variable with a significance of 0.000. The results of the partial test show that eco literacy has a significant effect on the green economy with the SDGs as a moderating variable with a significance value of 0.000. The adjusted R2 coefficient of determination is 0.771 or 77%. This means that the ability of eco literacy with the SDGs as a moderating variable has a strong influence on the green economy and 23% is influenced by other variables outside the model which are not the focus of research in this thesis. The conclusion in this study shows that eco literacy has an effect on the green economy with the SDGs as a moderating variable. In line with this research, it is suggested to the agricultural office to be more active in conducting outreach and counseling to farmers regarding the importance of increasing eco literacy, understanding SDGs so as to realize a green economy. It is suggested to farmers as the vanguard in agriculture to strengthen eco literacy and practice SDGs to create a green economy.

References

Walhi, "Kondisi Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia Di Tengah Isu Pemanasan Global | WALHI", Www.Walhi.or.Id, 2020 <https://www.walhi.or.id/kondisi-lingkungan-hidup-di-indonesia-di-tengah-isu-pemanasan-global> (diakses 15 Maret 2022).

World Meteorological Organization, "State of the Global Climate 2021" (Jenewa: Word Meteorological Organization (WMO), 2022), h. 2.

Klimatologi Badan Meteorologi, "Ekstrem Perubahan Iklim | BMKG", Bmkg, 2022 <https://www.bmkg.go.id/iklim/?p=ekstrem-perubahan-iklim> (diakses 9 Juli 2022).

Abdul Haris Maulana, "Apa Pengaruh Suhu Pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman?", Www.Kompas.Com, 2020 <https://www.kompas.com/homey/read/2020/12/10/174700176/apa-pengaruh-suhu-pada-pertumbuhan

-tanaman-?page=all> (diakses 9 Juli 2022).

Dwi Umi Siswanti, Akrima Syahidah, and Sudjino, "Produktivitas Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Cv Segreng Setelah Aplikasi Sludge Biogas Di Lahan Sawah Desa Wukirsari, Cangkringan, Sleman", Biogenesis Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 6.1 (2018), h. 66.

Admin Distan, "Budidaya Tanaman Singkong Dinas Pertanian", Www.Distan.Bulelengkab.Go.Id, 2019 <https://distan.bulelengkab.go.id/informasi/detail/artikel/budidaya-tanaman-singkong-41> [diakses 10 Juli 2022].

Tasya Talita, "Cara Menanam Jagung: Langkah Perawatan Hingga Panen Jagung", Www.Gramedia.Com, 2021 <https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/cara-menanam-jagung/> (diakses 10 Juli 2022).

Www.kompas.com, "Indonesia Butuh Rp 306 Triliun Untuk Dorong Transisi Ekonomi Hijau Dan Rendah Karbon", 2021 <https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/08/23/174211626/indonesia-butuh-rp-306-triliun-untuk-dorong-transisi-ekonomi-hijau-dan-rendah?page=all> (diakses 9 Maret 2022).

Sumadi, Feri Efendi T, Agustini T, Aslama S. Pengaruh Pelayanan Dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Umum Rawat Jalan (Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam [Internet]. 2021;7(03):1774â€“84. Available from: http://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jie

Sumadi S, Thoâ€™in M, Efendi TF, Permatasari D. Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Syariah, Kepuasan Konsumen, dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen (Studi Kasus Pada Naughti Hijab Store). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam. 2021 Jul 5;7(2).

Kementerian Agama RI, "Moderasi Beragama", Badan Litbang Dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI Gedung Kementerian Agama (Jakarta, 2019), hh. 1â€“2.

Www.unep.org, "Green Economy | UNEP - UN Environment Programme", 2021 <https://www.unep.org/regions/asia-and-pacific/regional-initiatives/supporting-resource-efficiency/green-economy> (diakses 10 Maret 2022).

Suci Utami Putri and Gia Nikawanti, "Pengenalan Green Behaviour Melalui Ecoliteracy Pada Anak Usia Dini", Cakrawala Dini: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 08.2 (2017), h. 3.

UNDP, "Sustainable Development Goals | United Nations Development Programme", United Nations Development Programme, 2021 <https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals> [diakses 22 April 2022].

Aloysius Hari Kristianto, "Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Dalam Konsep Green Economy Untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkualitas Berbasis Ekologi", Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship, 2.1 (2020), h. 36.

Evanthie Michalena, "Building Green Growth and Entrepreneurship in the Pacific through Knowledge and Innovation", Global Opportunities for Entrepreneurial Growth: Coopetition and Knowledge Dynamics within and across Firms, 2017, h. 497.

Nany Suryawati, "Environmental Development as the Embodiment of Ecocracy Ideas in Green Constitution through Environmental Aware Culture", Novateur Publication, 2021, h. 198.

Presiden Republik Indonesia, "Undang-Undang (UU) Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup", 2009, h. 3.

Jeffrey D. Sachs; dkk, "Sustainable Development Report 2022 From Crisis to Sustainable Development: The SDGs as Roadmap to 2030 and Beyond Includes the SDG Index and Dashboards", Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022), h. 14.

Mohammed Ebrahim Hussien dkk, "Green Economy Models and Energy Policies towards Sustainable Development in Malaysia: A Review", International Journal of Green Economics, 10.1 (2016), h. 103.

Arunee Kasyanond; Rofiqul Umam; Kittisak Jermsitiparsert, "Environmental Sustainablility and Its Growth in Malaysia by Elaborating the Green Economy and Environmental Efficiency", International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9.5 (2019), h. 472.

Liliya Akhmetshina, Alexander Sergeev, and Asiiat Mottaeva, "Influence of Organic Agriculture on the Development of Green Economy", E3S Web of Conferences, 91 (2019), h. 6

Orleans Mfune, Moses Ngongo Chisola, and Ignitius Ziba, "How Can Multifunctional Agriculture Support a Transition to a Green Economy in Africa? Lessons from the COMACO Model in Zambia", Agriculture (Switzerland), 6.3 (2016), h. 1.

Mahmoud M. Fawaz and Sarhan A. Soliman, "Climate Change , Green Economy and Its Reflections on Sustainable Agricultural Development in Egypt", In 24th Conference of Agricultural Economist, the Future of Egyptian Agriculture in Light of Local, November, 2016, h. 27.

Nina Berman, "Environmental Education Catalyzed by Tourism: Ecoliteracy Initiatives on the Coast of Kenya", Sustainability (Switzerland), 13.15 (2021), h. 1.

D K Nyahunzvi, "Greening Gweru Urban Tourist Lodges : Low Levels of Ecoliteracy , Green Awareness and Actions", African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 3.1 (2014), h. 10.

Evi Frimawaty dkk, "Sustainability of Rice Farming Based on Eco-Farming to Face Food Security and Climate Change: Case Study in Jambi Province, Indonesia", Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17 (2013), h. 59.

Www.republika.co.id, "Ekonomi Hijau Miliki Banyak Potensi Namun Terkendala Pendanaan _ Republika Online", 2022 <https://republika.co.id/berita/r6zs4j349/ekonomi-hijau-miliki-banyak-potensi-namun-terkendala-pendanaan> (diakses 11 Maret 2022).

Www.kompas.com, "Awas, Sepertiga Lahan Pertanian Global Berisiko Kena Polusi Pestisida", Www.Kompas.Com, 2021 <https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2021/04/06/080200623/awas-sepertiga-lahan-pertanian-global-berisiko-kena-polusi-pestisida?page=all> (diakses 10 Maret 2022).

Sacha Amaruzaman; Beria Leimona; Meine Van Noordwijk; Berha Lusiana, "Discourses on the Performance Gap of Agriculture in a Green Economy a Q Methodology Study in Indonesia", International Journal Of Biodiversiy Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 13.1 (2017), h. 243.

Pemerintahan Kampung Sumber Baru, "Profil Kampung Sumber Baru Tahun 2021" (Lampung Tengah, 2021), h. 3.

Www.asiatoday.id, "Indonesia Mulai Terapkan Kebijakan Ekonomi Hijau Di Sektor Pertanian _ AsiaToday", 2020 <https://asiatoday.id/read/indonesia-mulai-terapkan-kebijakan-ekonomi-hijau-di-sektor-pertanian> (diakses 24 April 2022).

Heni Noviarita, Muhammad Kurniawan, and Gustika Nurmalia, "Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Dengan Konsep Green Economy Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19", Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 22.02 (2021), h. 7.

DR. A. Sonny Keraf, Filsafat Lingkungan Hidup, 2014, hh. 126-127.

Sheryn D. Pitman, Christopher B. Daniels, and Paul C. Sutton, "Ecological Literacy and Psychographics: Lifestyle Contributors to Ecological Knowledge and Understanding", International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 25.2 (2017), h. 12.

Www.unep.org, "Green Economy | UNEP - UN Environment Programme", 2021 <https://www.unep.org/regions/asia-and-pacific/regional-initiatives/supporting-resource-efficiency/green-economy> (diakses 10 Maret 2022).

Bappenas, "Langkah Menuju Ekonomi Hijau Sintesa Dan Memulainya", Kementerian PPN/Bappenas (Jakarta, 2012), h. 4.

Emil Salim, Pembangunan Berwawasan Lingkungan (Jakarta: LP3ES,Cet Ke 6, 1993), hh. 184-185.

UNDP, "Sustainable Development Goals | United Nations Development Programme", United Nations Development Programme, 2021 <https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals> [diakses 22 April 2022].

I Made Laut Mertha Jaya, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif Teori, Penerapan, Dan Riset Nyata (Yogyakarta: Anak Hebat Indonesia, 2020), h. 12.

Muri Yusuf, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif & Penelitian Gabungan (Jakarta: Kencana, 2017), h. 64.

Suharsimi Arikunto, Metodologi Penelitian (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1991), h. 29.

Heryn D. Pitman, Christopher B. Daniels, and Paul C. Sutton, "Ecological Literacy and Psychographics: Lifestyle Contributors to Ecological Knowledge and Understanding", International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 25.2 (2017), h. 12.