Pengaruh Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah (ZIS) dan Indikator Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2018-2020

Authors

  • Hanifah Khusnul Karimah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Siti Aisyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i1.7961

Abstract

Poverty is still an ever-present challenge in the development of Indonesia’s economy, therefore the government continues to strive to reduce absolute poverty and inequality. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah (ZIS), economic growth, open unemployment and the Human Development Index (HDI) on the poverty rate in Aceh Province in 2018-2020. This study uses panel data regression analysis techniques. Based on testing, the best Fixed Effect Model (FEM) model is obtained. The estimation results show that economic growth has a significant and positive effect on poverty rate, and HDI has a significant and negative effect on poverty rate. While ZIS and open unemployment have no significant effect on poverty. Sufficient and high economic growth must be maintained since apart from being a measure of the success or decline of a region's development, it is also an indicator of people's welfare. Opportunities to increase employment must be continued by providing various kinds of training to the community and labour pool, to reduce the open unemployment rate

References

Aisyah, S., & Fitriana, W. (2019). Determination of Human Development and Economic Sector Investmen In Labor Producticity. The 9th University Research Colloqium (Urecol), 9(3).

Ayu Sindi Widiastuti, & Kosasih. (2021). Pengaruh ZIS, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran dan Inflasi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Maro: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis, 4(1), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.31949/maro.v4i1.973

Baihaqi, A. B., & Puspitasari, P. (2020). Analisis Dampak Pengangguran, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Zakat Dan Pdrb Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Aceh. Journal Publicuho, 3(2), 177. https://doi.org/10.35817/jpu.v3i2.12272

Fadila, R., & Marwan, M. (2020). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat periode tahun 2013-2018. Jurnal Ecogen, 3(1), 120. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v3i1.8531

Hasibuan, R. R. A., Kartika, A., Suwito, F. A., & Agustin, L. (2016). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Kota Medan. Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 4(3), 683–693. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v4i3.887

Ibrahim. (2021). Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Kemiskinan Provinsi Aceh Di Kabupaten/Kota. Jurnal Al-Fikrah, 10(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.54621/jiaf.v10i1.70

Kevin, A. V., Bhinadi, A., & Syari, A. (2022). Lama Sekolah Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013-2021. 1(12), 2959–2968.

Kristianto, D., & Prasetya, B. (2017). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk , IPM , dan TPT terhadap Kemiskinan ( Pendekatan Moneter dan Multidimensi ) di Indonesia. October. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22675.99367

Leonita, L., & Sari, R. K. (2019). Pengaruh Pdrb, Pengangguran Dan Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. ISOQUANT : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 3(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.24269/iso.v3i2.252

Meriyanti, N. komang. (2015). Pengaruh Program Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun 2011-2014. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v3i1.12777

Monitoring Global Development Progress. (2015). http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/130091444058225465/Global-Monitoring-Report-2015-Monitoring-Development.pdf

Mukhtar, S., Saptono, A., & Arifin, A. S. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Ecoplan : Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 2(2), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v2i2.20

Munandar, E., Amirullah, M., & Nurochani, N. (2020). Pengaruh Penyaluran Dana Zakat , Infak dan Sedekah ( ZIS )……. Al-Mal : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Lecturer STEI Ar Risalah Ciamis Eris Munandar dkk Pengaruh Penyaluran Dana Zakat , Infak dan Sedekah ( ZIS )……. Eris Munandar dkk. Al-Mal: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Islam, 01(01), 25–38.

Poveda, A. C. (2011). Economic Development, Inequality and Poverty: An Analysis of Urban Violence in Colombia. Oxford Development Studies, 39(4), 453–468. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2011.620085

Prasetyoningrum, A. K. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm), Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 6(2), 217. https://doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v6i2.3663

Ritonga, M., & Wulantika, T. (2020). Pengaruh PDRB dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Batu Bara Sumatera Utara (2010-2018). Jurnal Diversita, 6(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.31289/diversita.v6i1.3135

Sembiring, F., Tarmizi, T., & Rujiman, R. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, IPM, Pengangguran Terbuka dan Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v5i2.1925

Sen, A. (1981). Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Seran, S. (2012). Determinan Faktor Sosial Dan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan Penduduk. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 13(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v13i1.183

Vincent. (2009). The Concept ‘Poverty’ towards Understanding in the Context of Developing Countries ‘Poverty qua Poverty’ with Some Comparative Evidence on Britain. Journal of Sustainable Development.

Downloads

Published

23-03-2023

How to Cite

Karimah, H. K., & Aisyah, S. (2023). Pengaruh Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah (ZIS) dan Indikator Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2018-2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 1243–1250. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i1.7961

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.1, 2023

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

The copyright of the article fully belongs to the Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam and publishing rights belong entirely to LPPM STIE AAS Surakarta

 Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.