Revitalization or Economic Disruption? An Analysis of the Impact of the Relocation and Functional Transformation of Bitingan Market, Kudus, on Traders' Welfare

Abstrak

The relocation and land-use transformation of Pasar Bitingan in Kudus Regency represents a spatial economic policy that has sparked debate between efforts toward revitalization and the potential for economic disruption among traders. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the relocation policy, examine its potential impact on traders’ welfare, and assess whether the policy tends to promote economic revitalization or instead generate economic disruption. A qualitative approach was employed using a case study design to gain an in-depth understanding of traders’ perceptions and experiences in responding to a policy that remains at the pre-implementation stage. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation, involving traders of Pasar Bitingan selected purposively based on their trading experience and involvement in the relocation process. The findings indicate that policy dissemination has been conducted through both formal and informal channels; however, it has not fully achieved optimal acceptance among traders. Most traders demonstrate resistance to the relocation plan, primarily due to concerns over increased operational costs, greater distance to customers, and the potential loss of established clientele. The study also reveals strong perceptions regarding possible income decline and economic instability during the early phase following relocation. These findings suggest the emergence of economic disruption even prior to the actual implementation of the policy. In conclusion, market relocation policies affect not only the physical aspects of economic space but also the socio-economic and psychological conditions of traders. Therefore, a more participatory, adaptive, and needs-based policy approach is required. Future research is recommended to examine the actual post-relocation impacts through a longitudinal perspective to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon.

Keywords:  Market relocation, economic revitalization, economic disruption, traders’ welfare, public policy, informal economy.