Pendekatan K-Means Clustering Metode Elbow Pada Analisis Motivasi Pengunjung Festival Halal JHF#2

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i3.10591

Keywords:

Visitor Motivation, Halal Festival, K-Means, JHF#2

Abstract

Research that explores intrapersonal elements as a motivation for consumer decisions to visit a regional halal festival using a computational technique is still very rare. Motivation is one of the intrapersonal components of consumers and becomes a vital construct in the formation of marketing strategies in the context of goods and services. In this study, the mental activity that is the focus of the discussion is the determination of the rational factors considered by visitors as elements that shape people's motivation to attend the Jogja Halal Fest #2, referring to the instrument developed by Crompton and McKay. The method used in this study is the K-means clustering approach, whose results provide identification in the form of clustering patterns of visitor motives at JHF that tend to converge on educational, recreational, and transactional reasons, supported by the findings of a cluster number of 3. This study stimulates the importance of discussing the other motives that have not been explored, such as the position of spirituality, so that they can be used as a consideration for building an effective marketing program, especially those related to targeting visitors in the future (segmentation) and its impact on increasing halal literacy.

References

Adam, I., Adongo, C. A., & Amuquandoh, F. E. (2019). A structural decompositional analysis of eco-visitors’ motivations, satisfaction and post-purchase behaviour. Journal of Ecotourism, 18(1), 60–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2017.1380657

Ahn, J. J., Choi, E. K. C., & Joung, H. W. (2020). Does gender moderate the relationship among festival attendees’ motivation, perceived value, visitor satisfaction, and electronic word-of-mouth? Information (Switzerland), 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/INFO11090412

Ali, A., Sherwani, M., Ali, A., Ali, Z., & Sherwani, M. (2020). Investigating the antecedents of halal brand product purchase intention: an empirical investigation. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(7), 1339–1362. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2019-0063

Amaro, S., Chaves, N. B., Henriques, C., & Barroco, C. (2023). Motivation-Based Segmentation of Visitors to a UNESCO Global Geopark. Geoheritage, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-023-00848-3

Antić, A., VujiÄić, M. D., Dragović, N., Cimbaljević, M., Stankov, U., & Tomić, N. (2022). Show Cave Visitors: An Analytical Scale for Visitor Motivation and Travel Constraints. Geoheritage, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-022-00686-9

Aradnia, A., Haeri, M. A., & Ebadzadeh, M. M. (2022). Adaptive Explicit Kernel Minkowski Weighted K-means. Information Sciences, 584, 503–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2021.10.048

Bappenas. (2018). Masterplan Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia 2019-2024. In Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/ Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.

https://knks.go.id/storage/upload/1573459280-Masterplan Eksyar_Preview.pdf

Bi, Y., Choi, S., & Kim, I. (2020). Visitors’ motives for attending a healthy food exhibition. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8).

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082703

Billah, A., Rahman, M. A., & Hossain, M. T. Bin. (2020). Factors influencing Muslim and non-Muslim consumers’ consumption behavior: A case study on halal food. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 23(4), 324–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2020.1768040

CrescentRating. (2023). Global Muslim Travel Index 2023 (Issue June).

Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5

Crompton, J. L., & McKay, S. L. (1997). Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 425–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(97)80010-2

D’Silva, J., & Sharma, U. (2020). Unsupervised Automatic Text Summarization of Konkani Texts using K-means with Elbow Method. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 13(9), 2380–2384.

https://doi.org/10.37624/ijert/13.9.2020.2380-2384

Dean, D., & Suhartanto, D. (2019). The formation of visitor behavioral intention to creative tourism: the role of push–Pull motivation. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1572631

Drápela, E., BoháÄ, A., Böhm, H., & ZágorÅ¡ek, K. (2021). Motivation and preferences of visitors in the bohemian paradise unesco global geopark. Geosciences (Switzerland), 11(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences11030116

Duran, E., & Hamarat, B. (2014). Festival attendees’ motivations: The case of international Troia Festival. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 5(2), 146–163. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-07-2012-0020

Fauzi, M. A. (2022). Consumer purchase of halal certified product: a quantitative systematic literature review. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(6), 1397–1416. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2021-0299

Fieger, P., Prayag, G., & Bruwer, J. (2019). ‘Pull’ motivation: an activity-based typology of international visitors to New Zealand. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(2), 173–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2017.1383369

Foster, S., Fillis, I., Lehman, K., & Wickham, M. (2020). Investigating the relationship between visitor location and motivations to attend a museum. Cultural Trends, 0(0), 213–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2020.1782172

Getz, D. (2008). Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research. Tourism Management, 29(3), 403–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.07.017

Grobbelaar, L., Bouwer, S., & Hermann, U. P. (2019). An exploratory investigation of visitor motivations to the Barberton - Makhonjwa Geotrail, South Africa. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 25(2), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.25101-359

Halkos, G., Leonti, A., & Sardianou, E. (2021). Activities, motivations and satisfaction of urban parks visitors: A structural equation modeling analysis. Economic Analysis and Policy, 70, 502–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.04.005

Holmes, K. (2022). Exhibition curation as practice-as-research performance historiography: an incomplete story of audience experience. Studies in Theatre and Performance, 00(00), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14682761.2022.2105544

Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(82)90049-4

Jia, P., Tang, Y., & Du, Y. (2022). How is the value of the exhibition brand in the eyes of the audience? Based on the perspective of green practice. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(September), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1019508

Joenpolvi, E., Mortimer, G., & Mathmann, F. (2022). Can attending farmers’ markets lead to unplanned deviant visitor behavior? Tourism and Hospitality Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584221117680

Jureniene, V., & Peseckiene, D. (2020). Art gallery visitors’ motivations. Informacijos Mokslai, 89, 17–33. https://doi.org/10.15388/IM.2020.89.37

Kang, S. K., & Lee, J. (2021). A cannabis festival in urban space: visitors’ motivation and travel activity. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 4(2), 142–162. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-09-2020-0177

Karoui, S., & Khemakhem, R. (2019). Factors affecting the Islamic purchasing behavior – a qualitative study. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(4), 1104–1127. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2017-0145

Khan, F., & Callanan, M. (2017). The “Halalification†of tourism. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(4), 558–577. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2016-0001

Kim, M. J., & Hall, C. M. (2019). A hedonic motivation model in virtual reality tourism: Comparing visitors and non-visitors. International Journal of Information Management, 46(March), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.016

Kim, Y., & Kim, Y. (2023). Global regionalization of heat environment quality perception based on K-means clustering and Google trends data. Sustainable Cities and Society, 96(June), 104710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104710

Kurniawati, D. A., & Savitri, H. (2020). Awareness level analysis of Indonesian consumers toward halal products. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(2), 531–546. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2017-0104

Lee, C. K., Lee, Y. K., & Wicks, B. E. (2004). Segmentation of festival motivation by nationality and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 25(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00060-8

Liro, J. (2021). Visitors’ motivations and behaviours at pilgrimage centres: push and pull perspectives. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 16(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1761820

Mahbubi, A., Uchiyama, T., & Hatanaka, K. (2019). Capturing consumer value and clustering customer preferences in the Indonesian halal beef market. Meat Science, 156, 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.05.012

Mannell, R. C., & Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1987). Psychological nature of leisure and tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(3), 314–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(87)90105-8

Martaleni, M., Hadiyati, E., Pertiwi, Y. I., & Kerti Yasa, N. N. (2021). Role of tourist motivation as mediating variable on visitor decisions at Indonesian tourism village. Innovative Marketing, 17(3), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.17(3).2021.07

Marutho, D., Hendra Handaka, S., Wijaya, E., & Muljono. (2018). The Determination of Cluster Number at k-Mean Using Elbow Method and Purity Evaluation on Headline News. Proceedings - 2018 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication: Creative Technology for Human Life, ISemantic 2018, 533–538. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMANTIC.2018.8549751

Muhs, C., Osinaike, A., & Thomas, L. (2020). Rave and hardstyle festival attendance motivations: a case study of Defqon.1 weekend festival. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 11(2), 161–180. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-07-2019-0036

Nayak, J. K., & Bhalla, N. (2016). Factors motivating visitors for attending handicraft exhibitions: Special reference to Uttarakhand, India. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 238–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.10.001

Nestorovic, C. (2016). Islamic Marketing understanding the socio-economic, cultural, and politicol-legal environment. In Springer.

Omo-Obas, P., & Anning-Dorson, T. (2022). Cognitive-affective-motivation factors influencing international visitors’ destination satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-05-2022-0178

Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. (2017). Strategic Roadmap for Development of Islamic Tourism in OIC Member Countries Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training (Issue July).

Phan, T. T. L., & Schott, C. (2019). Visitor responses to environmental interpretation in protected areas in Vietnam: a motivation-based segmentation analysis. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(4), 492–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1630168

Phelan, S., Specht, I., & Lewalter, D. (2020). Visit Motivation as Part of Visitors’ Personal Context in a Science Museum. Visitor Studies, 23(2), 141–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/10645578.2020.1808419

Pilcher, D. R., & NIck, E. (2016). Understanding the audience: Purbeck Folk Festival. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 7(1), 1–31

Rahman, M., Moghavvemi, S., Thirumoorthi, T., & Rahman, M. K. (2020). The impact of tourists’ perceptions on halal tourism destination: a structural model analysis. Tourism Review, 75(3), 575–594. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-05-2019-0182

Ratnasari, R. T., Gunawan, S., Mawardi, I., & Kirana, K. C. (2020). Emotional experience on behavioral intention for halal tourism. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(4), 864–881. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2019-0256

Rice, W. L., Taff, B. D., Miller, Z. D., Newman, P., Zipp, K. Y., Pan, B., Newton, J. N., & D’Antonio, A. (2020). Connecting motivations to outcomes: A study of park visitors’ outcome attainment. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 29(August 2019), 100272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2019.100272

Ridwan, T., Azizah, Z., Thufeil, M., Satriadi, I. B., Febrianti, E., Hidayah, A. N., Maulana, M. I., & Iwan. (2022). Jogja Halal Fest#2 Indonesia Menuju Pusat Produsen Halal Dunia. MES DIY, 1–70

Rittichainuwat, B., & Mair, J. (2012). Visitor attendance motivations at consumer travel exhibitions. Tourism Management, 33(5), 1236–1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.11.002

Ross and Iso-Ahola, E. L. (1991). “Sightseeing Tourists’ Motivation and Satisfaction.†Annals of Tourism Research, 18:226-37. 18, 226–237

Rossetti, G. (2021). The role of literary festival attendance in generating attendees’ health and well-being. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 12(3), 265–278. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-12-2020-0083

Seong, B. H., & Hong, C. Y. (2021). Moderating effect of demographic variables by analyzing the motivation and satisfaction of visitors to the former presidential vacation villa: Case study of cheongnam-dae, south korea. Societies, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/SOC11030104

Saputra, D. M., Saputra, D., & Oswari, L. D. (2020). Effect of Distance Metrics in Determining K-Value in K-means Clustering Using Elbow and Silhouette Method. Sriwijaya International Conference on Information Technology and Its Applications (SICONIAN 2019), 172(Siconian 2019), 341–346. https://doi.org/10.2991/aisr.k.200424.051

Shakoori, A., & Hosseini, M. (2019). An examination of the effects of motivation on visitors’ loyalty: case study of the Golestan Palace, Tehran. Tourism Management Perspectives, 32(June). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100554

Shi, X., Day, J., Gordon, S., Cai, L., & Adler, H. (2019). An exploratory study of visitors’ motivations at a heritage destination: The case of the South Luogu Alley in China. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 2(2), 186–202. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-07-2018-0041

Stangl, B., Prayag, G., & Polster, L. (2020). Segmenting visitors’ motivation, price perceptions, willingness to pay and price sensitivity in a collaborative destination marketing effort. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(21), 2666–2682. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1662380

Su, D. N., Nguyen, N. A. N., Nguyen, Q. N. T., & Tran, T. P. (2020). The link between travel motivation and satisfaction towards a heritage destination: The role of visitor engagement, visitor experience and heritage destination image. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34(June 2019), 100634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100634

Usman, H., Chairy, C., & Projo, N. W. K. (2022). Impact of Muslim decision-making style and religiosity on intention to purchasing certified halal food. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(11), 2268–2289. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2021-0027

Vasiljević, Ä. A., VujiÄić, M. D., Stankov, U., & Dragović, N. (2023). Visitor motivation and perceived value of periurban parks - Case study of Kamenica park, Serbia. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 42(February), 100625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100625

Westwood, C. H., Schofield, P., & Berridge, G. C. (2018). Agricultural Show: Visitor Motivation, Experience and Behavioral Intentions. International Journal of Event, 1–27. http://emeraldgrouppublishing.com/products/journals/journals.htm?id=ijefm

Wang, C. L., Chan, Y. K., Chu, S. W., & Yu, S. S. (2022). r-Reference points based K-means algorithm. Information Sciences, 610, 204–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2022.07.166

Zafeiroudi, A., & Kouthouris, C. (2020). Segmenting visitors of a Greek recreational theme park using factors that motivate attendance. Managing Sport and Leisure, 0(0), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1860802

Downloads

Published

23-11-2023

How to Cite

Wicaksana, R. S., Heksaputra, D., Syah, T. A., & Nur’aini, F. F. (2023). Pendekatan K-Means Clustering Metode Elbow Pada Analisis Motivasi Pengunjung Festival Halal JHF#2. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(3), 4162–4176. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i3.10591

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.