Tinjauan Sistematis Tentang Integrasi Keuangan Digital dalam Pasar Keuangan Syariah: Risiko dan Tantangan

Authors

  • A M Fadli Dzil Jalal Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Imron Rosyadi Program Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

Keywords:

Islamic digital finance, Islamic fintech, Sharia regulations, technology challenges, Sharia compliance

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges and risks faced in the integration of digital finance in the Islamic financial market. The phenomena studied focus on regulatory uncertainty, limited digital infrastructure, and the difficulty of ensuring sharia compliance in the development of Islamic fintech products. The research approach used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by following the PRISMA protocol to ensure the accuracy of literature selection. Data were collected from the Scopus and Web of Science databases, with publication criteria in the last eight years (2017–2025). A total of 23 selected articles were analyzed using thematic and narrative techniques. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges in the development of Islamic digital finance include regulatory asynchronous, limited public literacy, digital infrastructure gaps, and limited DPS (Sharia Supervisory Board) competence in technology supervision. The identified risks include the risk of sharia non-compliance, the risk of losing market trust, data security risks, and the risk of innovation stagnation due to delays in technology adaptation.

Author Biography

Imron Rosyadi, Program Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Dosen dan peneliti pada Program Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Fokus kajian meliputi hukum bisnis syariah, ekonomi Islam, keuangan syariah kontemporer, serta penerapan Maqasid Syariah dalam pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik ekonomi syariah.

References

Abdullah, F. D., Witro, D., Makka, M. M., Is, M. S., & Wiwaha, S. M. (2024). Contemporary Challenges for Sharia Financial Institutions to Increase Competitiveness and Product Innovation Perspective of Sharia Economic Law: Evidence in Indonesia. MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review, 3(2), 141–173.

Adewale, T. T., Olorunyomi, T. D., & Odonkor, T. N. (2022). Blockchain-Enhanced Financial Transparency: A Conceptual Approach to Reporting and Compliance. International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research, 2(1), 24–45.

Afshar, T. A., & Muhtaseb, M. R. (2018). Challenges of Introducing Islamic Banking to the Global Financial Market. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 8(3), 243–255.

Aisah, Mappanyompa, Aqodiah, Wardi, M., Ali, M., & Hasanah, N. (2025). Digital Literacy Integration in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Learning: Challenges and Implementation Strategies in the Era of Society 5.0. Proceeding of Islamic International Conference on Education, Communication, and Economics, 978–983.

Akhlaq, M., & Asif, M. (2024). The Importance of Sharia Compliance in Islamic Finance. Tanazur, 5(1), 195–212.

Alqodr, M. F. R., Awaluddin, A., Rohmani, A. F., & Farisi, M. S. Al. (2025). Bridging Legal Pluralism Through Community-Based Islamic Education: Enhancing Sharia Literacy on Cryptocurrency and NFTs in Indonesia. MIER: Multicultural Islamic Education Review, 3(1), 15–24.

Alsaghir, M. (2023). Digital Risks and Islamic Fintech: A Road Map to Social Justice and Financial Inclusion. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 25(8), 8–25.

Asyiqin, I. Z., Mareto, I., & Genoves, M. B. (2024). The Role of Regulation in the Development of Sharia Fintech: A Review of Contemporary Islamic Economic Law. Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal, 2(4), 255–270.

Banna, H. (2025). Digital Financial Inclusion and Bank Stability in A Dual Banking System: Does Financial Literacy Matter? Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 11(1), 63–90.

Chong, F. H. L. (2021). Enhancing Trust Through Digital Islamic Finance and Blockchain Technology. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 13(3), 328–341.

Demirdogen, Y. (2021). New Resources for Islamic Finance: Islamic Fintech. Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi, 20(3), 29–56.

Han, S., Ulhoi, J. P., & Song, H. (2024). Digital Trust in Supply Chain Finance: The Role of Innovative Fintech Service Provision. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 37(6), 1737–1762.

Haridan, N. M., Hassan, A. F. S., Shah, S. M., & Mustafa, H. (2023). Financial Innovation in Islamic Banks: Evidence on the Interaction Between Shariah Board and FinTech. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(6), 911–930.

Hurani, J., Abdel-Haq, M. K., & Camdzic, E. (2024). FinTech Implementation Challenges in the Palestinian Banking Sector. International Journal of Financial Studies, 12(4), 1–21.

Irfan, M., & Rusmita, S. A. (2023). Exploring Islamic Fintech: A Bibliometric Approach. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 9(1), 233–249.

Ishak, M. S. I., Aderemi, A. M. M. R., & Nasir, N. S. M. (2024). Can Islamic Crowdfunding Unlock New Opportunities for Islamic Banking in Malaysia? Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 12(3), 562–573.

Isman, & Diniyah, D. N. (2023). The Effect of Regulation, Fintech and Social Media on the Sustainability of the Halal Tourism Industry: An Applied Statistical Analysis Study. International Summit on Science Technology and Humanity, 2765–2770.

Jovic, Z., & Nikolic, I. (2022). The Darker Side of Fintech: The Emergence of New Risks. Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, 25, 46–63.

Jurusan Akuntansi Universitas Islam Indonesia. (2022). Perkembangan Fintech Syariah di Indonesia. Accounting.Uii.Ac.Id. https://accounting.uii.ac.id/perkembangan-fintech-syariah-di-indonesia/?.com

Kamdzhalov, M. (2020). Islamic Finance and the New Technology Challenges. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 25(8), 1–6.

Kismawadi, E. R. (2025). Islamic Fintech: Navigating the Regulatory Framework and Promoting Financial Inclusion in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 16(6), 1742–1769.

Lubis, I. T., Ningsi, E. H., Manurung, L., & Widodo, S. (2024). Digital Financial Management of MSMEs: The Impact of Financial Literacy and Financial Technology. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(2), 1164–1172.

Meraj, M., Ishrat, I., & Kaur, M. (2025). Fintech Adoption in the UAE: Total Interpretive Structural Modeling of Drivers and Challenges. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 25(8), 8–25.

Muradova, D. A. (2024). The Impact of Digital Financial Technologies on Islamic Insurance and Other Financial Institutions: Opportunities and Challenges. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Digital Marketing, 1(2), 97–104.

Muryanto, Y. T. (2023). The Urgency of Sharia Compliance Regulations for Islamic Fintechs: A Comparative Study of Indonesia, Malaysia and the United Kingdom. Journal of Financial Crime, 30(5), 1264–1278.

Muryanto, Y. T., Kharisma, D. B., & Nugraheni, A. S. C. (2022). Prospects and Challenges of Islamic Fintech in Indonesia: A Legal Viewpoint. International Journal of Law and Management, 64(2), 239–252.

Musjtari, D. N., Roro, F. S. R., & Setyowati, R. (2022). Islamic P2P Lending as An Alternative Solution for the Unfair Conventional Platform in Indonesia. UUM Journal of Legal Studies, 13(1), 21–43.

Niekerk, A. J. Van. (2020). Inclusive Economic Sustainability: SDGS and Global Inequality. Sustainability, 12(13), 1–19.

Ningrat, R. G., & Nurzaman, M. S. (2019). Developing Fintech and Islamic Finance Products in Agricultural Value Chain. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(3), 491–516.

Prayitno, G., & Setyowati, R. (2020). The Existence of Sharia Supervisory Board in Sharia Fintech: Legal Basis and Problematic in Indonesia. Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran, 20(2), 135–144.

Priyana, Y., Mokodenseho, S., Ibrahim, Y., & Yarbo, S. (2024). Accad Transformation in the Age of Digitalisation: Challenges and Adaptation in the Context of Islamic Finance. West Science Islamic Studies, 2(2), 98–105.

Putriania, S., Putriana, S., Fuad, K., Widawati, M. W., & Aji, N. P. (2023). The Role of Digital Technology Self-Efficacy and Digital Technostress on Intention to Use FinTech: A Study on MSMEs in Surakarta City. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 8(3), 287–300.

Rabbani, M. R. (2022). Fintech Innovations, Scope, Challenges, and Implications in Islamic Finance: A Systematic Analysis. International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems, 11(1), 1–28.

Rahim, N. F., Bakri, M. H., Fianto, B. A., Zainal, N., & Shami, S. A. H. Al. (2023). Measurement and Structural Modelling on Factors of Islamic Fintech Adoption Among Millennials in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(6), 1463–1487.

Rahmadhani, S., Irfan, A., Wahyuni, D., & Musthofa, M. (2024). Accounting for Sustainable Energy: A Systematic Review of the Literature on Energy Use Reporting and Management. Proceeding International Conference on Economic and Social Sciences, 891–904.

Salsabila, Luqman, & Atiqah, N. (2023). Adoption of Sharia Financial Technology: Opportunities and Challenges for Muslim Youth. International Conference on Islam, Law, and Society (INCOILS), 1–16.

Serkbayeva, Z., Zhumabayeva, M., Kassenova, G., Karimbayeva, G., Faizulayev, A., & Kulumbetova, D. (2024). Examining the Impact of Fintech and Other Factors on Banking Practices: QISMUT+ 3 Countries. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 1–25.

Sturgeon, T. J. (2021). Upgrading Strategies for the Digital Economy. Global Strategy Journal, 11(1), 34–57.

Syamlan, Y. T., Wahyuni, S., Heruwasto, I., & Hamsal, M. (2025). Exploring Sharia Compliance Parameters in Marketing to Foster Innovation and Collaboration Within Islamic Finance. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 25(8), 8–25.

Theiri, S., & Alareeni, B. (2023). Perception of the Digital Transformation as A Strategic Advantage Through the Covid 19 Crisis? Case of Tunisian Banks. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 13(1), 477–498.

Todorof, M. (2018). Shariah-Compliant Fintech in the Banking Industry. ERA Forum, 19, 1–17.

Yuspin, W., & Fauzie, A. (2023). Good Corporate Governance in Sharia Fintech: Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Era. Quality-Access to Success, 24(196), 221–229.

Zetzsche, D. A., Anker-Sorensen, L., Passador, M. L., & Wehrli, A. (2021). DLT-Based Enhancement of Cross-Border Payment Efficiency–A Legal and Regulatory Perspective. Law and Financial Markets Review, 15(1), 70–115.

Published

02-11-2025

How to Cite

Dzil Jalal, A. M. F., & Rosyadi, I. (2025). Tinjauan Sistematis Tentang Integrasi Keuangan Digital dalam Pasar Keuangan Syariah: Risiko dan Tantangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 11(05). Retrieved from https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/18342

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.