THE EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, LEVEL OF EDUCATION ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX WITH POVERTY AS MEDIATION

Penulis

  • Zainul Hannan Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia
  • Jufri Jacob Universitas Khairun, Indonesia
  • Siti Khozinatun Niam Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia
  • Susantriana Dewi Universitas Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Nashih Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v8i1.11624

Abstrak

The Human Development Index is an internationally agreed indicator of the success of a region of a country to assess the quality of human development in terms of its impact on health, education, and people's standard of living. This study aims to examine the factors of the unemployment rate, economic growth, education level, and poverty rate on the human development index in 33 Indonesian provinces in 2011-2020 using secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The method used is path analysis which is processed using the SmartPLS3 application. The results of this study indicate that the unemployment rate, economic growth, education level, and poverty rate directly have a significant effect on the human development index. Whereas in the indirect relationship the poverty variable can only mediate between the level of education and the human development index. Keyword: Unemployment Rate, Economic Growth, Education, Poverty, and Human Development Index

Referensi

Akinyele, O. D., Oloba, O. M., & Mah, G. (2022). Drivers of unemployment intensity in sub-Saharan Africa: do government intervention and natural resources matter? Review of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-11-2020-0174

Brata, A. G. (2002). Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 7(2), 113–122.

Dewi, N., Yusuf, Y., & Iyan, R. (2016). Pengaruh Kemiskinan Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Riau, 4(1), 870–882.

Emara, A. M., & Mohamed, N. M. A. (2021). Global economic fluctuations and human development: how is the impact transmitted in Egypt? Review of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-06-2020-0072

Endrayani, N. K. E., & Dewi, M. H. U. (2016). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Undayana, 5(1), 63–88.

Feriyanto, N. (2016). The effect of employment, economic growth, and investment on HDI: In provinces in Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 19(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v19i1.537

Hadi, A. (2019). Pengaruh Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah Kabupaten/Kota Terhadap Prosentase Penduduk Miskin Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2017. Media Trend, 14(2), 148–153. https://doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v14i2.4504

Harahap, E. F. (2018). Study of Minimum Wage, Level of Education, Employment Opportunity, and Unemployment Educated: Empirical Study in Padang. European Journal of Business and Management.

Korle, K., Amoah, A., Hughes, G., Pomeyie, P., & Ahiabor, G. (2020). Investigating the role of disaggregated economic freedom measures and FDI on human development in Africa. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 36(4), 303–321. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-02-2019-0017

Listiyani, N., Zulfikar, R., Jaelani, A., & Susanto, D. (n.d.). The Years Of Schooling Contribution As Factors That Most Considered In Increasing Human Development Index. 2, 1599–1606.

Ningrum, J. W., Khairunnisa, A. H., & Huda, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Tingkat Pengangguran, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018 dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(2), 212. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i2.1034

Prasetyoningrum, A. K. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm), Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 6(2), 217. https://doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v6i2.3663

Probosiwi, R. (2016). Pengangguran dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Unemployment and Its Influence on Poverty Level. Jurnal PKS, 15(2), 89–100.

Setyowati, F. A., & Ediyono, S. (2021). The Influence of School Participation Rates and Poverty on the Human Development Index in Indonesia 2019. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (ICoRSH 2020), 584(Icorsh 2020), 1033–1038.

Sudana, S. I. N., & Sudarsani, N. I. P. (2021). Pengaruh Tingkat Kemiskinan, Pengangguran Dan Pdrb Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Bali. Majalah Ilmiah …, 44–54.

Sudaryati, S., Ahmad, A. A., & Suprapto, S. (2021). The Effect of Average Length of Schooling, Life Expectancy and Economic Growth on Poverty in Banjarnegara Regency 2005-2019. Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Wilayah, 16(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.erjpe.2021.16.1.1677

Wahyuningrum, F., & Soesilowati, E. (2021). The Effect of Economic Growth, Population and Unemployment on HDI. Efficient, 4(2), 1217–1229.

Wulandari, N., Rina, L., Sadjiarto, A., Aristawati, T., & ... (2022). The effect of poverty and health on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Jurnal …, 67–74.

Yuliani1, T. W., & Setyorini3, C. T. (2012). The Effect of Health and Education Facilities on Poverty in 33 Provinces in Indonesia. 5(1), 662–669.

Diterbitkan

2023-12-13

Cara Mengutip

Hannan, Z., Jacob, J., Niam, S. K., Dewi, S., & Nashih, M. (2023). THE EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, LEVEL OF EDUCATION ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX WITH POVERTY AS MEDIATION. JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v8i1.11624

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles

Citation Check

Artikel paling banyak dibaca berdasarkan penulis yang sama