Dana Pihak Ketiga dalam Pertumbuhan Aset dan Efisiensi, serta Tantangan Pengaruh Pembiayaan UMKM dan Manajemen Risiko pada BPRS di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v12i1.18332Keywords:
Syariah Rural Bank, Third-Party Funds, MSME Financing, FDR, NPFAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of Third-Party Funds (TPF) and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) financing on asset performance, fund intermediation efficiency, and financing risk of Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) across Indonesian provinces during the 2020–2024 period. The research utilizes secondary data from the Islamic Banking Statistics published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Panel data regression analysis was conducted using Stata through three main models examining the determinants of assets, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF). The findings reveal that TPF serves as the primary driver of asset growth in BPRS, while MSME financing positively and significantly enhances fund intermediation efficiency as reflected in the FDR. Conversely, neither TPF nor MSME financing significantly affect the NPF, suggesting the need to strengthen risk management and internal governance beyond the expansion of financing volume. These findings reinforce and extend the Islamic financial intermediation theory and provide practical policy insights to strengthen the strategic role of BPRS in advancing inclusive and sustainable Islamic microfinance.
References
Akbar, Z. A. (2024). Efektivitas Pembiayaan Musyarakah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Umkm Syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 1(1), 177–203.
Alfi, R. N., & Irsyad, M. (2025). Pengaruh GCG, DPK, NPF, dan Ukuran Bank terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah. Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi Dan Syariah (EKUITAS), 6(4), 663–671. https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v6i4.7340
Anisa, V. N., Supriani, I., & Tumewang, Y. K. (2025). Assessing The Role Of Islamic Banking In Driving Indonesia’s Economic Growth During Covid-19. Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions, 4(3), 403–444. https://doi.org/10.21098/jcli.v4i3.290
Aprilian, R. Z., & Sudarmawan, B. N. (2025). NPF of Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia: Do Socio-Economic Factors and Bank Performance Matter? Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 5(2), 405–422. https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v5i2.10307
Ariani, R. S., Parno, P., & Pratiwi, A. (2022). Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Return on Asset (ROA) Terhadap Total Aset Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 2(1), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.21154/etihad.v2i1.3958
Baltagi, B. H., & Baltagi, B. H. (2008). Econometric analysis of panel data (Vol. 4). Springer.
Cameron, A. C. (2005). Microeconometrics: methods and applications. Cambridge University.
Degryse, H., Kim, M., & Ongena, S. (2009). Microeconometrics of banking: methods, applications, and results. Oxford University Press.
Departemen Perbankan Syariah Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2024). Laporan Perkembangan Keuangan Syariah Indonesia.
Diamond, D. W. (2007). Banks and liquidity creation: a simple exposition of the Diamond-Dybvig model. FRB Richmond Economic Quarterly, 93(2), 189–200.
Diamond, D. W., & Dybvig, P. H. (1983). Bank runs, deposit insurance, and liquidity. Journal of Political Economy, 91(3), 401–419.
Greene, W. H. (2008). The econometric approach to efficiency analysis. The Measurement of Productive Efficiency and Productivity Growth, 1(1), 92–250.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometric (5th ed.). McGraw –Hill: New York.
Hariyanto, H., & Nafi’ah, B. (2022). Pengaruh Aktivitas Lembaga Keuangan Syariah terhadap Pertumbuhan Pembiayaan UMKM. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 945–954. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i1.3780
Hassan, M. K., & Aliyu, S. (2018). A contemporary survey of islamic banking literature. Journal of Financial Stability, 34, 12–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2017.11.006
Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2011). An Introduction to Islamic Finance: Theory and Practice. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118390474
Iswanto, B., & Ibadurrahman. (2023). The Influence of CAR, FDR, Inflation, GDP, Mudharabah Financing, and Musyarakah Financing on NPF of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 10(2), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.14421/grieb.2022.102-07
Khan, A. A. (2009). Islamic microfinance: Theory, policy and practice. Islamic Relief Worldwide.
Marinda, R. S., Asngari, I., & Mukhlis, M. (2020). Investigating the effect of total assets, financing, and third-party funds on Islamic Banking Revenue in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 18(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v18i2.10355
Nugroho, L., Badawi, A., Nugraha, E., & Putra, Y. M. (2021). What Determines Islamic Performance Ratio of Islamic Banking in Indonesia? An Analysis Using Financing to Deposit Ratio as Moderator. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 10(1), 104–123. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v10i1.9314
Pratama, M. A., & Relaksana, R. (2025). Efektivitas Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Ekspansi Umkm: Tinjauan Empiris Di Indonesia. Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, Dan Ekonomi, 17(4), 121–130.
Rahman, A. (2007). Islamic Microfinance: A Missing Component in Islamic Banking. Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies, 1(2), 38–53.
Ramadhani, L., & Sutrisno. (2022). Factors Affecting Financing on Islamic Rural Bank in Yogyakarta and Central Java Province. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 06(06), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.51505/IJEBMR.2022.6603
Riduwan, Adha, M. A., Nahar, F. H., & Fathurrahman, A. (2025). The Analysis of Financing Risk and Its Mitigation Based on Gender: A Study on Islamic Banks in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 8(2), 293–308.
Rohman, P. S., Fianto, B. A., Ali Shah, S. A., Kayani, U. N., Suprayogi, N., & Supriani, I. (2021). A review on literature of Islamic microfinance from 2010-2020: lesson for practitioners and future directions. Heliyon, 7(12), e08549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08549
Salsabilla, L. Z., & Jaya, T. J. (2024). The impact of non-performing financing and operational efficiency on the stability of Islamic banks in Persian Gulf countries. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 10(2), 623–640. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss2.art1
Sari, W., Wardatussaniah, S., Nur’aeni, N., & Pramayuda, A. (2025). Pengaruh DPK, CAR, Firm Size dan TAT terhadap ROA di BPRS HIK Parahyangan. Economics Professional in Action (E-Profit), 7(1), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.37278/eprofit.v7i1.1247
Saunders, A., & Allen, L. (2002). Credit risk measurement: New approaches to value at risk and other paradigms. John Wiley & Sons.
Shiddiq, M. J., & Fazaalloh, A. M. (2025). Capital Adequacy Ratio, Third-Party Funds and Interest Rates Impact on Profitability. Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking, 4(2), 215–226.
Suhaila, N., Nasir, M., & Zulkarnain, T. (2024). Analysis of Internal and External Factors On Asset Growth at PT. BPRS Aceh Province. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 12(05), 6345–6354. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i05.em08
Wahab, A., & Mahdiya, I. (2025). The Role of Islamic Micro Finance in Promoting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 2(2), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v2i2.674
Wahyuni, N., Abidin, Z., & Kamaruddin, K. (2025). Impact Of Islamic Financing On Increasing Welfare Of Umkm In South Sulawesi. TSARWATICA (Islamic Economic, Accounting, and Management Journal), 6(2), 8–15.
Widarjono, A. (2025). Determinant of sharia rural bank profitability: Do size and location matter? Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 15(2), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v15i2.139-154
Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. MIT press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
The copyright of the article fully belongs to the Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam and publishing rights belong entirely to LPPM STIE AAS Surakarta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



